Washington, District of Columbia
January 01, 1790
Cause of death: Not Yet Known
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Last updated: over 5 years ago
Overview
Native American boarding schools were established in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to educate and assimilate Native American children and youths according to Euro-American standards. These boarding schools were first established by Christian missionaries of various denominations, who often started schools on reservations and founded boarding schools to provide opportunities for children who did not have colonial schools nearby, especially in the lightly populated areas of the West. The government paid religious orders to provide education to Native American children on reservations. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) founded additional boarding schools based on the assimilation model of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School off-reservation.
Children were typically immersed in European-American culture through appearance changes with haircuts, were forbidden to speak their native languages, and traditional names were replaced by new European-American names (to both "civilize" and "Christianize"). The experience of the schools was often harsh, especially for the younger children who were forcibly separated from their families. In numerous ways, they were encouraged or forced to abandon their Native American identities and cultures. Investigations of the later twentieth century have revealed many documented cases of sexual, manual, physical and mental abuse occurring at these schools.
Since those years, tribal nations have increasingly insisted on community-based schools and have also founded numerous tribal colleges and universities. Community schools have also been supported by the federal government through the BIA and legislation. The largest boarding schools have closed. By 2007, most of the schools had been closed down and the number of Native American children in boarding schools had declined to 9,500. In this same period, more Native Americans live in urban environments and having to accommodate to majority culture.
Community and Family Efforts
#NativeLivesMatter
April 2018 Despite a personal appeal from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the Roman Catholic Church has said that Pope Francis will not apologize for its role in a Canadian system that forced generations of Indigenous children into boarding schools.
Additional Resources:
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https://www.wgrz.com/article/news/the-thomas-indian-school-a-forgotten-tragedy/71-355708973?fbclid=IwAR0i6eOw_Kj8KuU1Kv4115aaFMbjhueOXWe0-pVZGLhc-4cT7HHD5d0PAws
added November 28, 2018 11:14
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https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10211745051411222&set=a.2609707931417&type=3
added September 04, 2018 05:30
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https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/unmarked-graves-of-children-from-residential-school-found-beneath-rv-park-1.4076698#_gus&_gucid=&_gup=Facebook&_gsc=GjYKP5T
added September 02, 2018 04:02
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https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/world/canada/pope-apology-canada-indigenous.html
added April 03, 2018 07:35
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https://lastrealindians.com/christian-devils-how-the-bible-was-used-to-mobilize-oppression-of-native-americans-by-crystal-pardue/
added March 19, 2018 00:28
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https://www.facebook.com/matt.remle/posts/10156997720587656
added February 18, 2018 23:16
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https://www.facebook.com/roderick.g.burnstick/posts/10153869065585660?pnref=story
added February 11, 2018 00:49
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https://www.facebook.com/lastrealindians/posts/1739575039397452
added February 11, 2018 00:19
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http://lastrealindians.com/indian-child-welfare-act-a-historical-and-legal-context-by-brit-reed/
added July 26, 2017 23:46
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http://www.thedailybeast.com/the-kickass-native-american-rock-bands-music-history-forgot?source=facebook&via=desktop
added July 17, 2017 19:51
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https://www.facebook.com/nativelivesmatter1/posts/1610815552286710
added June 14, 2017 16:12
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https://reddcenter.byu.edu/Assets/Native%20American%20Boarding%20Schools.pdf
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://www.californiaindianeducation.org/indian_boarding_schools/
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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https://books.google.com.au/books/about/Native_American_Boarding_Schools.html?id=5i4p5oKgkgEC&redir_esc=y
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://www.kumeyaay.info/history/History_Indian_Boarding_Schools.pdf
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/American_Indian_School_Records
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://monroenaboardingschools.weebly.com/
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://peopleof.oureverydaylife.com/list-native-american-boarding-schools-11646.html
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://nmai.si.edu/education/codetalkers/html/chapter3.html
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/topic/native-american-boarding-schools
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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https://www.pbs.org/indiancountry/history/boarding.html
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16516865
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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http://www.nativepartnership.org/site/PageServer?pagename=airc_hist_boardingschools
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_boarding_schools
added June 09, 2017 02:27
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1jLVZXjG7U
added June 09, 2017 02:27
Hi Darius, can you check this one. It isn't allowing editing.
Stephen. I think there is a max length to the content section. BTW, we need to be careful about copying entire articles like that anyway.